Explainers on how Global Distribution Systems work and why they matter for visa applicants. Understand the technology behind flight bookings, PNR verification, and embassy checks.

Embassies verify flight reservations primarily through GDS systems, not public airline websites. Here is exactly how the verification process works, which embassies check most thoroughly, and what happens when a GDS check fails.

Border officers can call airlines to verify your ticket, and most have even faster methods available. Here is how the verification process works, when officers actually check, and what it means for your travel documents.

Got your dummy ticket but the PNR is not showing on the airline's website? A missing result on the public portal does not mean your ticket is fake. Here is how airline reservation systems actually work and what embassies actually check.